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USA Part 3
We were not alone when we left the MG meet in
Monterey – we drove towards San Francisco with Allan and Linda Chalmers
and with Rick and Judy in their TCs, following the coast road north
through intermittent sea fret and clear spells. We stayed the night with
Allan and Linda, a wonderful MG couple that we have met before on an MG
event in New Zealand. We drove some of the steepest streets of San
Francisco with them, and around the base of Golden Gate bridge. Remember
Steve McQueen in the film Bullet? Well, we didn’t drive quite as fast,
and all four wheels stayed on terra firma, but it was fun. We were also
impressed by the clapboard architecture of San Francisco, and especially
by the variety and quality of restaurants.
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Lombard Street San Francisco
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Golden Gate Bridge
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Drive through redwood
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Still on the food and wine theme, we said cheerio and
headed for the Napa Valley for some wine tasting and gourmet food before
getting down to the serious business of driving into steadily cooler
temperatures through northern California, Oregon, Washington State and
into Canada. We intended driving through the redwood forests that line
the entire coastal road through northern California and all the way
through Oregon as far as Washington state, but like a lot of other
travellers doing the same thing, we soon got fed up with the cold sea
fret and lack of visibility. We stuck to the coastal redwoods for a
couple of days and gave up and headed inland via Crater Lake in Oregon
for some sunshine. This is where we were formally introduced to the
Oregon mosquito. You could saddle them up and enter them in the Kentucky
Derby. They have a serious attitude problem.
Oregon is varied with dense forest, the mountainous
Cascade Ranges and the glorious Colombia river on the border with
Washington State. We particularly liked the fruit growing area around
the Hood River region. Washington State starts a lot drier, but soon
gives way to forest. We didn’t know what to expect when we crossed into
Canada. We had chosen a quiet place to cross, it took all of two minutes
and we were through. This time we did at least have a stamp in our
passports. Canada has a lot of trees, more trees and some more trees. I
don’t know why the flag of Canada is red and white with a red maple
leaf; it should be dark green with a paler green leaf motif, for that is
the colour of Canada. It was on our way to Cache Creek on the northbound
Caribou highway that Bob spotted a possible problem with the water pump.
We pressed on another 30 miles, but it was obvious it was getting worse.
Allan Chalmers had given us the name of an MG parts
supplier in Vancouver. We intended turning around and backtracking to
Vancouver, but we thought, hold on, we are in the land of Fedex - what
are we thinking about. We rang Octagon Motor Group, yes they had a part
but couldn’t recommend Fedex. It was a Saturday and Fedex don’t work on
the weekend. Instead they would send the new water pump by Greyhound
bus. Buses run every day all along the route we were travelling; if they
could get the package to them before 4pm, we would have it first thing
next day. Good old Greyhound and a great business idea. All we had to do
was backtrack as far as Cache Creek and wait for the bus next day. It
turned up on time but it took several hours to fit, like TC water pumps
usually do.
It doesn’t take long to realise that Canada is an oil
producer, and a major gas producer. We drove through dense forests of
dark green spruce with black trunks, ghostly white trunks of birch with
grey/green foliage, an under storey of bright green grass with wild
flowers of yellow, purple and blue. Reds sedges and blonde feathered
grasses grow on boggy ground, interspersed with shades of grey boulders
and gravel soil. Tree clad mountains, some bare and snow capped formed
the backdrop
We continued the thrash north along the Caribou
highway towards Prince George and Fort St John where we picked up the
Alaska highway, popularly known as the Alcan highway. It starts just
south of Fort St John at Dawson's Creek, heads north to Fort Nelson,
northwest to Watson's Lake, west to Whitehorse in the Yukon and on to
Fairbanks in Alaska. We drove the Alcan as far as Whitehorse, along with
huge semi-trailer trucks and equally huge RVs and countless motorbikes,
all of us plying the same route north to Alaska. At one scenic
viewpoint, two couples from the RVs came to introduce themselves, seeing
as we had leapfrogging each other for days, and would continue to do so
for more days to come. We had the odd sighting of wildlife – black bear,
bison, Dall mountain sheep, moose, elk, caribou and porcupine. We even
spotted an Arctic fox, already growing a white winter tip to its tail.
The Alcan is mostly good, but with usually a couple
of major roadwork hold-ups each day. In places it’s roly-poly from frost
heave and tends to throw you around the carriageway. As the temperature
dropped steadily, so the nights got shorter. Broad daylight at 2am feels
a bit weird. We ended up wearing all our cold weather gear with side
screens up on the TC and eventually, even the hood went up. We were not
particularly impressed by Whitehorse, the weather was dreadful, but we
decided to deviate from the Alcan and head up the Klondike highway to
Dawson City and we were so glad we did. We loved it, it’s a real
frontier town with original timber buildings distorted by the permafrost
melting underneath them, timber boardwalks instead of pavements to avoid
walking through acres of mud, and newer timber buildings in the old
style.
We ate out to celebrate our wedding anniversary, a
wonderful meal in a cranky restaurant packed to the gunnels. I had the
elk steak. I would call it "gamey". Bob stuck to something he could
recognise. Dawson City has a great choice of hotels and restaurants and
is obviously quite a tourist destination, presumably because of its
association with the Klondike Gold Rush. Gold is still produced here by
Placer Mining. We had to cross the Yukon river by ferry to join the Top
of the World highway that would take us to Tok in Alaska where we would
rejoin the Alcan westwards. The Top of the World highway is a gravel
road, a mud bath when we drove it and slippery as hell with deep muddy
grooves but great fun to drive.
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Crater Lake
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Half way between Equator and North Pole
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The cold Alcan highway
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On the Alcan
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Dawson City
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Top of the World highway
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There is a border crossing on this highway at Poker
Creek, a bleak bit of nowhere with a border post and a couple of
immigration officials. We were asked for our passports and for our entry
documents. What entry documents? When we crossed into Arizona from
Mexico, we were surprised at how easy it was to get into the USA. We
expected to be finger printed and photographed but there was nothing. We
had even asked to speak to a supervisor to ensure that we were entering
the USA legally. It turned out that we should have been "processed". The
immigration officer was incredulous that we just drove into the USA
without a murmur. He took our fingerprints, photographed us, we filled
in forms, we got a stamp in our passport and a departure document that
we have to forfeit when we leave. The stamp in our passport is really
cool – a caribou in profile with Poker Creek in large letters.
Just as we were about to leave the border post, a guy
on a BMW motorbike pulled up. He was tall with dark tousled hair and
called Raphael from Venezuela. He had all the country stickers on his
luggage carriers that we had and it turned out he has done virtually the
same route as us and heading in the same direction. He said what a lot
of other travellers have said; we should have driven through Colombia,
perfectly safe with wonderful people. He couldn’t recommend we drive
through his home country though.
Tok to Fairbanks is an easy distance, but not in the
rain with one slow and one major puncture. We really had to get this
sorted before the last push to Prudhoe Bay so we took the TC to a tyre
specialist. We had a faulty valve on one tyre, the slow puncture and
easily fixed, and a puncture on the other rear tyre tube. We have a
spare wheel of course, but we’re reluctant to use it since the tyre
diameter is slightly larger than on the running tyres. If we run on the
spare on the rear for too long we could damage the diff. We had already
done 100 miles on this spare and didn’t want to do any more.
Weather has a major impact on how we perceive places.
When we drove the Camino Austral southwards we had fantastic weather.
Travellers we met coming northwards all said the same thing – how bad
the weather had been, no-one said how amazing the scenery was. We had
formed this same poor weather dominated view of Canada, the Yukon and
Alaska, it was all about the weather and not about the landscape. Cold,
wet and fog do not do anywhere any favours. You also never see tourist
brochures of anywhere taken in bad weather, it is always warm and sunny
with the occasional fluffy white cloud, colours are vibrant and people
smiling, even the tourist brochures of Fairbanks Alaska. It could have
been worse, it might have snowed.
There is a distinct lack of accurate information
about the Dalton highway that runs from Fairbanks to Prudhoe Bay, and a
lot of it on the internet is out of date and wrong. Our main concern was
the state of the surface. The best source of information turned out to
be a Fairbanks Tourist information booklet on the Dalton highway. On
reading the booklet we found nothing to dissuade us from driving it,
despite the tales of doom from many locals.
Prudhoe Bay lies 500 miles north of Fairbanks. The
first 80 miles are on the Elliot highway as far as Livengood, where you
can get accommodation and fuel. The road is a standard tarmac highway.
The road to Prudhoe Bay then becomes the Dalton highway, previously
known as the Haul Road. Exploration companies struck black gold in
Prudhoe Bay in 1969. The Haul Road was built to ferry supplies to the
oilfields at the same time as the Trans Alaska pipeline was built to
carry crude oil to the port of Valdez nearly 700 miles south. It is a
public road built by national government funding and maintained by the
state of Alaska. Some parts are tar sealed, some are very fine gravel
and grit that is dusty as hell when dry and slimy mud when wet.
The first 170 miles from Livengood to Coldfoot were
good, both tarmac and gravel and dry with a perfectly acceptable
surface. Our lowest speed was 30mph, which is great for a gravel road,
and sometimes 50mph, which is wonderful. The weather was with us, cold
but sunny, the scenery very pleasant with rolling hills, fir trees and
arctic birch. We crossed into the Arctic Circle and stopped off at
Coldfoot to refuel. There is a very basic and very expensive "hotel" (I
use the word advisedly) made from a series of portacabins strung
together and not our cup of tea. The eatery serving café style food
looked fine, full of truckers with steaming mugs of coffee and plates
piled high with fast food. Apparently early settlers got cold feet at
the onset of winter and scarpered, hence the name Coldfoot.
We had booked a log cabin accommodation at Wiseman
about twenty miles north of Coldfoot. It’s a tiny settlement of log
cabins on the banks of the river Koyukuk, nestling in the folds of the
Brooks Range of mountains and with its own microclimate. The cabin was
superb and exactly suited to the location. We were surprised to find
flower beds, raised vegetable gardens full of green beans, broccoli,
potatoes and other veggies that we would never have associated with the
Arctic Circle. The raised beds meant that roots did not have to try to
penetrate the permafrost that lies inches below the surface. All was
green abundance, including the incredibly warm plastic sheet greenhouse
heated only by the sun.
The family we were staying with, both Germans with
two children, loved it here. The breakfast room walls were draped in
animal pelts – a grizzly, a black bear, wolverine, wolf and others we
didn’t recognise. Wolverines will never make it onto a Pirelli calendar.
A huge stove/heater sat in one corner, everything was to hand and
usually hanging from walls. Five huskies lived in raised kennels
outdoors, birch sleds were propped up against walls, elk and moose
antlers hung from timber exterior walls. We were in the wilderness, but
so far, the elements had been kind. Log cabins are warm, too warm in
fact which again came as a surprise.
Next morning started sunny and clear but cold as we
headed over the Atigun Pass through the Brookes range, but the weather
soon deteriorated to cold and rainy, which meant that the road surface
changed from dry and dusty to slippery and slimy, rather like driving on
ice and slush. Trees thinned out and vanished to be replaced by low
bushes and then short grasses growing in boggy ground. We came across a
herd of Musk Oxen grazing, all thickly coated in long woolly hair.
Arctic ground squirrels were the only other things moving. Grizzly bears
somehow manage to live on this Arctic tundra and to be honest, if I was
a brown bear up here, I’d be more than just grizzly. We descended the
steady fall down the North Slope towards the bleakest, most miserable
looking place we’ve ever seen. This was Deadhorse on Prudhoe Bay, a
sprawl of a mud bath industrial estate given over entirely to oil
support industries. Huge trucks, tankers, forklifts and pickups
zigzagged around. You could barely make out road markings.
We filled up with petrol from a heated shed with
credit card payment equipment and fuel choice buttons; you just yank on
the fuel hose outside and pump away. I suppose its to stop fuel and
customers from freezing. We had booked our accommodation several days
ahead, so we decided to head for the end of the road, take a photograph
and hightail it for the warmth of a hotel room. At the end of a public
road is a security checkpoint; only organised tours and oilfield workers
are allowed past this point. We intended pulling up at the security
gate, but the trucks just kept on coming. I got out of the TC with
camera at the ready so that Bob could grab his opportunity, whiz into
position, I would take the snap and that would be job done.
One of the security officers beckoned me over and
told me to get myself into the security booth and to bring my and Bob’s
passport with me. What? Like a good citizen, I did. They took our
passports, took ages to thumb through them, them scanned them into their
computer and printed off copies, all the while giving me a police style
grilling along the lines of "where are you from, what are you doing
here, why are you taking a photograph, you are not allowed anywhere near
this security checkpoint, have you already taken a photograph?" It was
turning unpleasant. I did my best to humour them; they were in a mood to
confiscate my camera. I got out the security booth, got in the TC and we
moved away. They said we had to go to the other end of town, wherever
that was, before we could even think about taking a photograph.
200 yards down the road, we pulled up at a sign that
confirmed that we were at Prudhoe Bay, got out of the TC to take a photo
and stuff me, another security guy walked up to us. By this time Bob was
fit to punch somebody’s lights out. The guy was friend not foe, he
wanted to take a photo of us, then took a photo of both of us by the TC
with our camera. We told him of our run-in with the security staff and
he told us that they had absolutely no right to do that at all to
anyone, they were employees of the oil companies and not employed by
Inland Security, which is what they fancy themselves as. Organised tours
go around the oilfields all day long and guess what passengers are
allowed to take on the bus and use? Yep, cameras.
Whatever, we drove the TC as far as we could,
photographed the event and found our hotel and photographed the TC in
front of that as well. It was another row of portacabins strung together
badly with poor facilities, but the room rates were up there with the
Sheraton. Captive audiences and limited accommodation equals sky high
prices. Prudhoe Bay is the most northerly point on the American
continent that you can drive to, but despite being 300 miles within the
Arctic circle, it isn’t the most northerly point you can drive to in the
world. That honour lies with North Cape in Norway, 200 miles closer to
the North Pole than Prudhoe Bay.
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Into the Artick Circle
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The Dalton Highway
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Prude Bay Hotel
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Deadhorse and Prudhoe Bay are dry areas – alcohol is
not sold and is not supposed to be consumed. We smuggled a bottle of
Famous Grouse whisky into our room and had a celebratory tipple. We were
too tired to hoop and holler or feel anything really. The next thing we
had to get our heads around was getting out of here and back to
Fairbanks in one piece. The temperature dropped like a brick and the
rain came down heavier than ever. Just as Mother Nature threw a wobbly
when we left Ushuaia and Tierro del Fuego months ago, she also had a
sting in the tail waiting for us when we woke next morning.
© Lynne Douglas 2008
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